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This week’s post is from two questions about transferring money to Australia and taxes from an SMG email subscriber. I’m sure a lot of expats have the same questions, especially since we often transfer large sums of money to Australia from overseas.
Do You Owe Tax on Money You Bring with You to Australia?
The first is easy to answer and on the Australian Customs website.
There is no limit to the amount of currency you can bring in or out of Australia. However, you must declare amounts of A$10,000 or more in Australian currency or foreign equivalent. You must disclose any promissory notes, travellers’ cheques, personal cheques, money orders, postal orders or other bearer negotiable instruments, regardless of value, if requested by a Customs and Border Protection officer or police officer.
You won’t be taxed at the time of transferring the money, but will be taxed on the interest earned once in your bank account in Australia.
What About Money You Transfer After You Move?
If you transfer money into your bank account later from your savings back home then that also won’t be taxed, but if that money is income earned back home and you qualify at tax time as a resident you will have to declare it on your Australian Tax return. This goes for income from rental properties back home too as that is foreign income earned according to the Australian Tax Office (ATO).
Australian Banking and Taxes
In Australia, your Tax File Number is linked to your bank account which means the Australian Tax Office has records of all your bank activities.
I would suggest opening your Australian Bank account before for you leave for Australia.
This way you can have your money transferred and waiting for you when you arrive. This will help out as far as time goes so that you are not waiting for funds to appear in your account and can jump on an apartment asap. Waiting for an international transfer to clear can take time and the real estate market in Sydney is very competitive. The wait period may cost you the perfect flat here in Sydney.
Australian Customs and Traveling with Cash
The other advantage is not having to carry your life’s savings with you when you travel to Australia. That way you don’t even have to worry about customs when you arrive.
Even so, you just have to let customs know that you have more than $10,000 AUD with you.
Opening an Australian Bank Account is super easy, you can do it all online in about 10 minutes. And you can open your account 12 months before you move. I don’t think anyone really plans that far ahead but nice to know.
Once you have your account details, you’re ready to transfer funds. All you need is your account number, bank address, a branch number and the bank SWIFT code.
The Best Way to Transfer Money to Australia
Most banks will try and sell you on using them for your money transfers, telling you how easy it is to do.
Don’t fall for it!!
Transferring money from your bank account at home to your bank account in Australia is one of the biggest mistakes people move make. They make it sound so easy that it is hard to resist.
The same goes for international bill pay. Don’t even consider that.
Instead, I always suggest using a forex company. My two favourites are OFX and XE Money Transfer, both offer good rates. OFX offers free transfers for LIFE for SMG readers. You can find out more about that offer and my referral link here.
OFX is an Australian based company, but don’t worry, you can open an account with them and transfer money from anywhere in the world.
These aren’t your only options as far as transferring money to Australia.
Many people really like Transferwise and, if you’re located in Europe, CurrencyFair. Both of these are good options for transferring money quickly but, if you are transferring a large sum, then go with a forex company.
Why? Because you can lock in your rate and, if you choose not to lock in a rate of exchange, they can offer you a better rate of exchange.
Transferwise is great of transferring money quickly and in smaller sums. CurrencyFair’s exchange marketplace is a fantastic idea, but again best for smaller sums.
If you are transferring over a large sum, over $5000 then go with one of the forex companies.
If you forget a payment back home that’s due, this happens to me more often than I would like to admit, then Transferwise or CurrencyFair are a better option.
Ok, so I’ve added in a lot of extra info. Just to sum things up.
1. Not taxed on savings transferred, but on income earned back home if you are classified as an Australian resident for tax purposes.
2. Claim $10,000 AUD or more.
3. Open bank account before moving to Australia.
4. Transfer large sums with forex company. For small sums and for quicker transfers, use Transferwise or CurrencyFair if located in Europe.
Hi Lauren – i have a question that may sound a bit far fetched – but lets say i am planning to retire (permanently = for the rest of my life) in Australia – don’t know details yet -still researching – but the location is important since it will have to meet my budget over the next 20 odd years (if i am still alive ) -i am 76 now – i have tons of questions once this comment gets responses – so i really need answers from serious people – no jokers – no time wasters- this is a big move for me and i need to plan it carefully thank you
so question #1 where can a 76 year old fogie retire safely – no racism – no sarcastic nosy parkers – just plain simple old folk kind of place – make friends -meet – talk jibberish to pass time – maybe sing old songs – try cooking – painting – ikebana – stuff like that and enjoy retirement –
question #2 – how much will i need to bring with me or put in a bank account either here in the US or there in Australia to live comfortably without worrying about money, rent, bills etc?
more questions after i get answers to these two main ones
thankyou anyone
Hi, First things first, the Retirement Visa (subclass 410) has been closed to new applicants. It might be reopened, but right now it’s closed. If you are set on retiring in Australia, then you need to contact a migration agent to talk about other options. I am not a migration agent so I don’t know all the ins and outs of what other visas will work for you. Most migration agents will not charge for an initial call to discuss options. If they do, then move on to the next migration agent.
As far as where to live and cost of living in Australia, Sydney is probably not the best option as it is the most expensive city to live in Australia, but there are many lovely, small coastal towns that would be a better fit for you. Up around Port Stephens is very nice and a slower pace of life. Or you can head south towards Wollongong or even Kiama. Outside of NSW, take a look at Adelaide, a smaller city that has a nice friendly community and plenty of American expats. If you’re after a warmer, tropical place then head north to Brisbane and surrounding areas.
For opening a bank account in Australia, that will depend on getting a visa as you will need one to open a bank account here. Since it sounds like you are from the US, health insurance will be a factor because you are not eligible for Medicare in Australia. But again that depends on what visa you get. Right now the exchange rate is in your favour so that should help with expenses.
For a more detailed account of rent and monthly expenses, I just updated a post about how much money saved one needs once they arrive in Sydney here. In that post I give an example of how to calculate monthly rent accurately and I give a range in monthly bill costs. I also have a post where I breakdown rents by suburb in Sydney, but again Sydney is very expensive and if you are living on a fix income, I would start looking at regional areas in Australia.
Before researching where to live and expenses, get your visa options sorted. If you need a recommendation for a migration agent, I would be happy to give a few. Let me know.